In the wake of Hurricane Melissa, Cuban authorities, led by President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, have acknowledged the severe and ongoing challenges faced by the eastern provinces. During a National Defense Council (CDN) working session in Santiago de Cuba, Díaz-Canel emphasized the persistent disruptions to essential services, including electricity and drinking water, and the extensive damage to housing and infrastructure. He called for strengthened local management and increased citizen participation to aid recovery efforts. Manuel Marrero Cruz, head of the Economic and Social Body of the CDN, outlined the priorities, including caring for the affected, restoring basic services, and addressing the chronic water shortage exacerbated by the hurricane. The restoration of electricity and communications is progressing, with brigades from across the country working tirelessly. However, many communities remain isolated due to damaged roads and bridges. Housing recovery is a significant challenge, with over 47,000 homes confirmed damaged. The agricultural sector is also focusing on intensive planting of short-cycle crops to recover food supplies. Authorities are also addressing the spread of arboviruses, particularly chikungunya, with vector control measures and community involvement. Despite the difficulties, officials remain optimistic, emphasizing transparency and community decision-making in aid distribution and recovery efforts.