Barbados is bracing for potential shortages of okra, beans, and sorrel this Christmas due to the rapid spread of the Indian cotton jassid, a highly destructive pest confirmed by the Ministry of Agriculture. The pest, first detected in Spring Hall, St Lucy, in March 2024, has been causing significant crop damage, raising concerns about price hikes and supply disruptions during the holiday season. Senior Agricultural Officer Bret Taylor described the situation as escalating, warning that without swift intervention, the pest could further devastate local produce. The tiny green insect feeds on the undersides of leaves, sucking plant sap and injecting toxins that cause crinkling, curling, and bronzing of foliage, leading to reduced yields. The pest’s impact is particularly challenging for okra, which is harvested frequently, limiting the use of harsh chemical controls. Taylor emphasized the importance of early detection and management to avoid reliance on chemicals. The Indian cotton jassid, previously known to attack cotton, has expanded its host range to include okra, sorrel, and beans, and has no natural enemies in Barbados, allowing it to spread unchecked. The ministry is monitoring the emergence of biological control agents, which have helped manage the pest in other Caribbean regions. Taylor highlighted the economic implications, as okra and beans are staple crops, and sorrel is in high demand during Christmas. He urged farmers and importers to follow proper procedures to prevent the introduction of invasive species and called for vigilance in reporting unusual pest activity. Barbados has recorded about 30 invasive species over the past 25 years, with the croton scale being one of the most damaging, affecting a wide range of crops. Taylor stressed the importance of adhering to import regulations to safeguard national food security.
