WASHINGTON, United States (AFP) — Jane Goodall, the British primatologist whose groundbreaking work with chimpanzees revolutionized wildlife research and conservation, has died at the age of 91. Her passing was announced by the Jane Goodall Institute on Wednesday via an Instagram statement. Goodall, who was on a speaking tour in the United States, passed away peacefully in her sleep in Los Angeles.
Goodall’s legacy is one of profound transformation in the understanding of chimpanzees and their behavior. Her most notable discovery was the use of tools by chimpanzees, a revelation that redefined the boundaries between humans and animals. Born in London on April 3, 1934, Goodall’s fascination with animals began in childhood, nurtured by her father’s gift of a stuffed toy chimpanzee. Her passion led her to Kenya in 1957, where she worked with renowned palaeoanthropologist Louis Leakey, who later sent her to study chimpanzees in Tanzania.
Her work at Gombe National Park not only advanced scientific knowledge but also positioned Tanzania as a global leader in chimpanzee conservation. Goodall’s findings challenged the notion that chimpanzees were inherently peaceful, revealing their capacity for violence, including infanticide and territorial wars.
In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to further her research and conservation efforts. In 1991, she launched Roots & Shoots, a youth-led environmental program now active in over 60 countries. Her activism intensified in the 1980s after learning about the threats chimpanzees faced, including exploitation in medical research, hunting for bushmeat, and habitat destruction.
Goodall’s influence extended beyond science. She authored numerous books, appeared in documentaries, and received prestigious honors, including being named a Dame Commander by Britain and awarded the US Presidential Medal of Freedom. Her message of empowerment resonated globally, emphasizing the role of individuals in making a positive impact on the planet.
Tributes from conservationists, politicians, and entertainers poured in following her passing. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described her as a ‘Messenger of Peace,’ while Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan highlighted her pioneering contributions to wildlife conservation. Actress Jane Fonda, a fellow environmental activist, urged people to honor Goodall’s legacy by treating the earth and its beings with love and respect.
Goodall’s life was marked by resilience and dedication. She married twice, first to Dutch nobleman and wildlife photographer Baron Hugo van Lawick, with whom she had her only child, Hugo Eric Louis van Lawick. Her second marriage was to Tanzanian lawmaker Derek Bryceson, who later died of cancer.
Her final video, posted before her death, captured her enduring spirit. Clad in her trademark green, she greeted her audience with a chimpanzee call, a testament to her lifelong connection with the species she dedicated her life to understanding and protecting.